Free Online Calculator

Rounding Calculator

Round any number to decimals, significant figures or a place value.

Last updated: Free, no sign-up Private — runs in your browser

Quick answer: how to round

Look at the digit after the place you are rounding to: 5 or more rounds up, 4 or less rounds down. 3.14159 rounded to 2 decimal places is 3.14.

Overview of the Rounding Calculator

Rounding replaces a number with a simpler one that is close to it. This calculator rounds to a chosen number of decimal places, significant figures, or the nearest ten, hundred, thousand and so on, and shows the result for all seven methods: half up, half down, half to even (banker's rounding), ceiling, floor, truncate and away from zero.

The calculator works on the exact decimal digits you type, so classic cases like 2.675 round to 2.68 correctly, where many programs give 2.67. For very small or large numbers see the Scientific Notation Converter; for significant figures in measurements use the Percent Error Calculator.

How We Calculate

The calculator applies the standard method step by step.

  1. Find the place to round to: decimal place, significant figure or a power of ten.
  2. Look at the first digit being dropped.
  3. Apply the method: half up rounds a 5 up; half to even rounds a 5 to the nearest even digit; ceiling and floor go up or down regardless; truncate cuts the digits off.
  4. Replace the dropped digits with zeros (or remove them after the decimal point).
round half up: look at the next digit — 5–9 rounds up, 0–4 rounds down
Worked example — rounding calculator
ItemValue
Original number3.14159
Every rounding method
MethodResult
Round half up (away from zero at .5)3.14
Round half down (toward zero at .5)3.14
Round half to even (banker's rounding)3.14
Round up (ceiling, toward +∞)3.15
Round down (floor, toward −∞)3.14
Truncate (toward zero)3.14
Round away from zero3.15
3.14159 rounded different ways
Rounded toResult
2 decimal places3.14
0 decimal places3
3 decimal places3.142
3 significant figures3.14
Nearest 1000

Rounding Calculator — Frequently Asked Questions

How do I round to 2 decimal places?

Look at the third decimal digit. If it is 5 or more, increase the second decimal by 1; otherwise leave it. 3.14159 → 3.14.

What is a significant figure?

Any digit that carries meaning about a measurement, starting from the first non-zero digit. 0.00123 has three significant figures.

What is banker's rounding?

Round half to even: a 5 rounds to the nearest even number, so 2.5 → 2 and 3.5 → 4. It avoids a consistent upward bias in large sets of data.

What is the difference between rounding down and truncating?

For positive numbers they are the same; for negatives, rounding down (floor) goes toward −∞ while truncating goes toward zero.

How do I round to the nearest 10 or 100?

Look at the digit to the right of that place: 1,234 → 1,230 (nearest 10), 1,200 (nearest 100).

Why does 2.675 round to 2.68 here but 2.67 in some programs?

Computers store 2.675 as a binary approximation slightly below 2.675. This calculator works on the exact decimal digits, giving the answer taught in school.

How is the rounding calculator calculated?

It uses the standard method: round half up: look at the next digit — 5–9 rounds up, 0–4 rounds down The full working and a worked example are shown on this page.

How accurate is this calculator?

Decimal results use standard double-precision arithmetic (about 15–16 significant digits). Tools that work with whole numbers — big numbers, factors, bases, combinations — use exact integer arithmetic, so no digits are lost.

Can I use it for homework or exams?

Yes for checking your work and learning the method. The steps and formula are shown so you can understand the answer, but follow your teacher's rules about calculators in exams.

Is my data stored?

No. Everything is calculated in your browser and nothing you enter is uploaded or saved.

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