Free Online Calculator

Golf Handicap Calculator

Calculate your World Handicap System index from your scores and your course handicap for any course.

Last updated: Free, no sign-up Private — runs in your browser

Quick answer: how is a golf handicap calculated?

Each round gives a differential: (113 ÷ slope) × (score − course rating − PCC). Your index averages the best differentials. Scores 85, 88 and 90 on a 71.5/125 course give differentials 12.2, 14.9 and 16.7 — an index of 10.2.

Overview of the Golf Handicap Calculator

A handicap measures a golfer's potential ability so players of different skill can compete fairly. This page has two tools based on the World Handicap System (WHS): a course handicap calculator that tells you how many strokes you receive on a specific course, and a handicap index calculator that works out your index from 3 to 20 recent scores.

Enter the course rating and slope rating for the tees you played, your adjusted gross score and, optionally, the playing conditions adjustment (PCC) for each round. Official handicaps are issued by your national association or golf club; this tool gives an estimate. See also the Speed Calculator for other sports pace maths.

How We Calculate the Handicap

The calculator follows the World Handicap System.

  1. Score differential = (113 ÷ slope rating) × (adjusted gross score − course rating − PCC), rounded to one decimal.
  2. With 20 scores, average the lowest 8 differentials; with fewer scores, the table below says how many to use and any adjustment.
  3. Handicap index = that average (plus any adjustment), rounded to one decimal and capped at 54.0.
  4. Course handicap = index × slope ÷ 113 + (course rating − par), rounded to the nearest whole number.
  5. A 9-hole round is converted by doubling its differential — an approximation of the official method.
differential = 113 ÷ slope × (score − rating − PCC)
course handicap = index × slope ÷ 113 + (rating − par)
Worked examples (calculated with this tool)
QuestionResult
Index 10.2, rating 71.5, slope 125, par 7211 strokes
Index 18.4, rating 70.2, slope 120, par 7119 strokes
Index 0 on a neutral course0 strokes
Scores 85, 88, 90 on rating 71.5 / slope 12510.2 index
How many differentials count (World Handicap System)
Scores availableLowest usedAdjustment
31−2.0
41−1.0
510
62−1.0
7–820
9–1130
12–1440
15–1650
17–1860
1970
2080

Terms Explained

Course rating is the score a scratch golfer is expected to make (typically 67–77). Slope rating (55–155) measures how much harder the course plays for a bogey golfer than a scratch golfer; 113 is average. PCC adjusts for conditions that made the course unusually easy (−1) or hard (up to +3). A scratch golfer has a handicap of zero, and a bogey golfer is about 18.

Golf Handicap Calculator — Frequently Asked Questions

How do I calculate my golf handicap?

Work out a score differential for each round, average the lowest ones as the WHS table specifies (best 8 of 20), and round to one decimal.

What is a score differential?

A round's score adjusted for course difficulty: (113 ÷ slope) × (adjusted gross score − course rating − PCC).

What is a course handicap?

The number of strokes you receive on a particular course: index × slope ÷ 113 + (course rating − par), rounded.

How many scores do I need?

At least three rounds (54 holes). The index is based on your most recent 20.

What is slope rating?

A number from 55 to 155 that shows how hard a course is for an average golfer compared with a scratch golfer; 113 is the standard.

What is PCC?

The Playing Conditions Calculation adjusts scores for the day's conditions, from −1 (easier) to +3 (harder).

What is a plus handicap?

A better-than-scratch player, shown as a negative index or “+2.0”. A plus-handicap golfer gives strokes back to the course.

How are 9-hole scores handled?

This tool doubles a 9-hole differential as an approximation. Official systems use an expected-score method.

Is this my official handicap?

No. Official handicaps come from your national golf association or club.

Is my data stored?

No. Everything runs in your browser.

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