Free Online Calculator

Number Sequence Calculator

Find the nth term and the sum of a sequence.

Last updated: Free, no sign-up Private — runs in your browser

Quick answer: the nth term of an arithmetic sequence

aₙ = a₁ + (n − 1)d. For 3, 7, 11… the 10th term is 39.

Overview of the Number Sequence Calculator

A sequence is an ordered list of numbers that follows a rule. This calculator handles the three most common kinds: arithmetic sequences (add a fixed difference), geometric sequences (multiply by a fixed ratio) and the Fibonacci sequence (each term is the sum of the previous two). For each it gives the nth term, the sum of the first n terms, the opening terms and, for geometric sequences, the sum to infinity when it converges.

Exact Fibonacci numbers are computed with big integers, so F(1000) is correct to every digit. Related: the Exponent Calculator, Average Calculator, Compound Interest Calculator and Big Number Calculator.

How We Calculate

The calculator applies the standard method step by step.

  1. Arithmetic: aₙ = a₁ + (n − 1)d and Sₙ = n(a₁ + aₙ) ÷ 2.
  2. Geometric: aₙ = a₁ × rⁿ⁻¹ and Sₙ = a₁(1 − rⁿ) ÷ (1 − r).
  3. Infinite geometric series converges to a₁ ÷ (1 − r) when |r| < 1.
  4. Fibonacci: F(0) = 0, F(1) = 1, F(n) = F(n − 1) + F(n − 2).
arithmetic aₙ = a₁ + (n − 1)d   geometric aₙ = a₁rⁿ⁻¹   Fibonacci F(n) = F(n−1) + F(n−2)
Worked example — number sequence calculator
ItemValue
nth term (aₙ)39
Sum of the first n terms (Sₙ)210
First terms3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 23, 27, 31, 35, 39
TypeIncreasing
Terms of the arithmetic sequence 3, 7, 11…
TermValue
3, 7, 11… (n = 5)19
3, 7, 11… (n = 10)39
3, 7, 11… (n = 20)79
3, 7, 11… (n = 50)199
3, 7, 11… (n = 100)399

Number Sequence Calculator — Frequently Asked Questions

What is an arithmetic sequence?

A sequence where each term differs from the last by a constant, such as 3, 7, 11, 15… (difference 4).

What is a geometric sequence?

A sequence where each term is the previous one multiplied by a constant ratio, like 2, 6, 18, 54… (ratio 3).

What is the Fibonacci sequence?

0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21… where each number is the sum of the two before it.

How do I find the sum of an arithmetic series?

Sₙ = n × (first + last) ÷ 2. The sum of the first 10 terms of 3, 7, 11… is 210.

When does an infinite geometric series have a sum?

Only when the common ratio is between −1 and 1; then the sum is a₁ ÷ (1 − r).

How is Fibonacci related to the golden ratio?

The ratio of consecutive Fibonacci numbers approaches φ ≈ 1.618034.

How is the number sequence calculator calculated?

It uses the standard method: arithmetic aₙ = a₁ + (n − 1)d   geometric aₙ = a₁rⁿ⁻¹   Fibonacci F(n) = F(n−1) + F(n−2) The full working and a worked example are shown on this page.

How accurate is this calculator?

Decimal results use standard double-precision arithmetic (about 15–16 significant digits). Tools that work with whole numbers — big numbers, factors, bases, combinations — use exact integer arithmetic, so no digits are lost.

Can I use it for homework or exams?

Yes for checking your work and learning the method. The steps and formula are shown so you can understand the answer, but follow your teacher's rules about calculators in exams.

Is my data stored?

No. Everything is calculated in your browser and nothing you enter is uploaded or saved.

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