Find the nth term and the sum of a sequence.
aₙ = a₁ + (n − 1)d. For 3, 7, 11… the 10th term is 39.
A sequence is an ordered list of numbers that follows a rule. This calculator handles the three most common kinds: arithmetic sequences (add a fixed difference), geometric sequences (multiply by a fixed ratio) and the Fibonacci sequence (each term is the sum of the previous two). For each it gives the nth term, the sum of the first n terms, the opening terms and, for geometric sequences, the sum to infinity when it converges.
Exact Fibonacci numbers are computed with big integers, so F(1000) is correct to every digit. Related: the Exponent Calculator, Average Calculator, Compound Interest Calculator and Big Number Calculator.
The calculator applies the standard method step by step.
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| nth term (aₙ) | 39 |
| Sum of the first n terms (Sₙ) | 210 |
| First terms | 3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 23, 27, 31, 35, 39 |
| Type | Increasing |
| Term | Value |
|---|---|
| 3, 7, 11… (n = 5) | 19 |
| 3, 7, 11… (n = 10) | 39 |
| 3, 7, 11… (n = 20) | 79 |
| 3, 7, 11… (n = 50) | 199 |
| 3, 7, 11… (n = 100) | 399 |
A sequence where each term differs from the last by a constant, such as 3, 7, 11, 15… (difference 4).
A sequence where each term is the previous one multiplied by a constant ratio, like 2, 6, 18, 54… (ratio 3).
0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21… where each number is the sum of the two before it.
Sₙ = n × (first + last) ÷ 2. The sum of the first 10 terms of 3, 7, 11… is 210.
Only when the common ratio is between −1 and 1; then the sum is a₁ ÷ (1 − r).
The ratio of consecutive Fibonacci numbers approaches φ ≈ 1.618034.
It uses the standard method: arithmetic aₙ = a₁ + (n − 1)d geometric aₙ = a₁rⁿ⁻¹ Fibonacci F(n) = F(n−1) + F(n−2) The full working and a worked example are shown on this page.
Decimal results use standard double-precision arithmetic (about 15–16 significant digits). Tools that work with whole numbers — big numbers, factors, bases, combinations — use exact integer arithmetic, so no digits are lost.
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