Free Online Calculator

Factor Calculator

List all the factors of a whole number.

Last updated: Free, no sign-up Private — runs in your browser

Quick answer: finding factors

A factor divides a number exactly. The factors of 36 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, 36 — nine in all.

Overview of the Factor Calculator

A factor of a number is a whole number that divides it with no remainder. Enter any whole number up to a trillion and the calculator lists every factor, the factor pairs, the prime factorization, the number and sum of factors, and tells you whether the number is prime, composite, perfect, abundant or deficient.

Factors are the building blocks for the GCF and LCM. See also the Prime Factorization Calculator, Common Factor Calculator and GCF Calculator.

How We Calculate

The calculator applies the standard method step by step.

  1. Test every whole number from 1 up to the square root of n.
  2. Each divisor d found gives a pair d and n ÷ d.
  3. Sort all the divisors to list the factors.
  4. Sum the proper factors (all except n) to classify it: equal to n is perfect, more is abundant, less is deficient.
number of factors = (e₁ + 1)(e₂ + 1)… where n = p₁^e₁ × p₂^e₂ × …
Worked example — factor calculator
ItemValue
Number of factors9
Sum of factors91
Prime factorization2² × 3²
TypeComposite number
Divisor classAbundant number (sum of proper factors 55)
Perfect square?Yes (6)
Factor pairs
Pair
1 × 36
2 × 18
3 × 12
4 × 9
6 × 6
Number of factors
NumberFactors
121, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12
281, 2, 4, 7, 14, 28
361, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, 36
971, 97
3601, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15, 18, 20, 24, 30, 36, 40, 45, 60, 72, 90, 120, 180, 360

Factor Calculator — Frequently Asked Questions

What are the factors of a number?

The whole numbers that divide it exactly. 36 has factors 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 36.

What is a factor pair?

Two factors that multiply to the number: 4 × 9 = 36.

What is a prime number?

A number greater than 1 whose only factors are 1 and itself, such as 2, 3, 5, 7 and 13.

What is a perfect number?

A number equal to the sum of its proper factors. 6 (1 + 2 + 3) and 28 are perfect.

How many factors does a number have?

Add 1 to each exponent in its prime factorization and multiply: 36 = 2² × 3² has (2 + 1)(2 + 1) = 9 factors.

Why do perfect squares have an odd number of factors?

Because one factor pairs with itself (6 × 6 = 36), leaving an odd count.

How is the factor calculator calculated?

It uses the standard method: number of factors = (e₁ + 1)(e₂ + 1)… where n = p₁^e₁ × p₂^e₂ × … The full working and a worked example are shown on this page.

How accurate is this calculator?

Decimal results use standard double-precision arithmetic (about 15–16 significant digits). Tools that work with whole numbers — big numbers, factors, bases, combinations — use exact integer arithmetic, so no digits are lost.

Can I use it for homework or exams?

Yes for checking your work and learning the method. The steps and formula are shown so you can understand the answer, but follow your teacher's rules about calculators in exams.

Is my data stored?

No. Everything is calculated in your browser and nothing you enter is uploaded or saved.

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