Free Online Calculator

Electricity Calculator

Estimate the energy an appliance uses in kWh and what it costs per day, month and year.

Last updated: Free, no sign-up Private — runs in your browser

Quick answer: how to calculate electricity cost

Energy (kWh) = watts × hours ÷ 1,000. Cost = kWh × tariff. A 1,500 W AC running 8 hours a day uses 12 kWh daily — 360 kWh and ₹2,880 over 30 days at ₹8 per unit.

Overview of the Electricity Calculator

The Electricity Calculator shows how much energy an appliance uses and what it costs. The first tool takes one appliance's power, daily hours, quantity, number of days and your tariff per unit (kWh). The second lets you list several appliances to estimate your monthly units and bill.

It helps you find which appliances drive your bill, compare a new efficient model with an old one, and plan solar or inverter capacity. Your actual bill may include fixed charges, slabs, fuel surcharge and taxes; use the tariff on your bill for the best estimate. Related: Ohm's Law Calculator and AC BTU Calculator.

How We Calculate Energy and Cost

Electricity is billed in units — one unit is one kilowatt-hour (kWh).

  1. Convert the power to kilowatts (watts ÷ 1,000).
  2. Energy per day = kW × hours per day × quantity.
  3. Energy for the period = daily energy × days.
  4. Cost = energy × tariff per unit.
  5. For several appliances the daily energies are added before multiplying by days and tariff.
kWh = (watts ÷ 1,000) × hours
cost = kWh × tariff per unit
Worked examples — 30 days at ₹8 per unit (calculated with this tool)
ApplianceEnergyCost
1.5-ton AC (1,500 W), 8 h a day360 kWh2,880
3 ceiling fans (75 W), 10 h a day67.5 kWh540
6 LED bulbs (9 W), 6 h a day9.72 kWh77.76
Water heater (2,000 W), 30 min a day30 kWh240
Typical appliance power (check the label on yours)
ApplianceTypical power
LED bulb5–12 W
Ceiling fan60–80 W
Laptop40–90 W
Television (LED)50–150 W
Refrigerator (average draw)100–200 W
Washing machine400–800 W
Iron1,000–1,200 W
Air conditioner (1.5 ton)1,200–1,800 W
Water heater (geyser)1,500–3,000 W

Ways to Lower Your Bill

  • Switch to LED lighting and 5-star rated appliances.
  • Set the air conditioner to 24–26 °C and use the fan alongside it.
  • Turn off appliances at the switch — standby power adds up.
  • Run heavy loads like geysers and irons for shorter periods.
  • Check your slab — consumption just above a slab boundary can cost much more per unit.

Electricity Calculator — Frequently Asked Questions

How do I calculate electricity usage?

Multiply the appliance's power in watts by the hours used, then divide by 1,000 to get kilowatt-hours (units).

What is a unit of electricity?

One unit is one kilowatt-hour (kWh) — the energy used by a 1,000 W appliance running for one hour.

How much does a 1.5 ton AC cost to run?

At about 1,500 W for 8 hours a day, it uses 12 units a day, or 360 a month — ₹2,880 at ₹8 per unit.

How do I find my tariff per unit?

Check your electricity bill or your distribution company's tariff schedule. Many states use slab rates that rise with consumption.

Why does my bill differ from the estimate?

Bills include fixed charges, slab rates, surcharges and taxes, and real appliance power varies with load and age.

How do I find an appliance's wattage?

Look at the rating label. If it shows amps and volts, multiply them (watts = volts × amps).

Do fridges run all day?

They run 24 hours, but the compressor cycles on and off, so the average draw is lower than the label rating.

What is standby power?

Electricity used by devices that are switched off but plugged in, often 1–10 W each.

How do I estimate a whole household's monthly units?

List all your appliances in the second calculator with their daily hours — the total gives monthly units and a bill estimate.

Is my data stored?

No. Everything runs in your browser.

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