There are all sentence types in English Grammar. Well, it won’t be wrong to assert that the written sentence is a declarative sentence. But what are the grammatical elements that make a sentence to be unique? This time, that is an interrogative sentence. One of the hacks to becoming a professional writer is to understand each unique sentence type. Finally, that is a conditional sentence.
All Sentence Types
Table of Contents
When you fully understand the relationship that these all sentence types share, you can become that pro-writer you are dreaming of becoming.
In the course of this article, we would be taking you on a guide into how the different types of sentences, how they operate and how to structure them and create very good engaging content.
That last sentence is an imperative all sentence type. Sentences can be broadly categorized based on sentences based on function, and those that are based on structure.
Without further mouthing, let us delve in.
Different Types of Sentences Based on Function in English Grammar
Like I stated earlier, there are two ways of classing all sentence types, and one of them is based on function. Classifying a sentence based on function means to classify a sentence based on what it performs. In the function-based classification of sentences, there are; declarative sentences, interrogative, imperative, exclamatory and conditional sentences. In the course of subsequent paragraphs, we would be at sentence types empirically.
#1. Declarative Sentence Type
Declarative sentences are the most commonly used all sentence types in English grammar. They are simple sentences that usually end with a period. A declarative sentence always follows the format of being written in the present tense. It is also important to note that the subject comes first before the verb in a declarative sentence.
Here are the different subtypes of declarative sentences in English Grammar
In English grammar, two subtypes of sentences come in declarative form; they are compound and simple declarative sentences.
1. The simple Declarative Sentence Type
This is a sentence that has a very simple sentence structure, consisting of just one subject and one predicate. Here are some examples of simple declarative sentences:
- Her dog is sick
- It is a sunny day
- Weeklypostgazzette is the best
- Atulegwu is smart
2. The Compound Declarative sentence Type
A compound declarative sentence can be defined as a sentence compound used to join two phrases related to a comma and a conjunction. Some of such phrases can be also joined together with the help of a semi-colon. In practice, the semi-colon is always followed by a transition word such as; however, or beside.
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Here are a few examples of compound declarative sentences:
- She wanted to travel to India, but he wanted to travel to Nigeria.
- Chinedu Plays the Saxophone, and Alexis plays the trombone.
- Oxlade loves to play outside, yet he hates the rain.
Here are some of the functions of declarative sentences in English grammar:
- They are used to make statements
- They are also used to explain varied subject ideas.
- Declarative sentences are used to convey one or more facts
#2. Interrogative Sentence Type
Simply put, an interrogative sentence is a sentence that is used to make a query. One of the important features of interrogative sentences is that usually begin with auxiliary verbs or pronouns.
Here is a typical example of what an interrogative all sentence types looks like in English grammar;
Whenever an interrogative all sentence types starts with a subject, it is used in making a colloquial speech. For instance:
- Did he go there again?
- Oxlade can’t swim, right?
- Can I sit here?
- Aren’t there enough gift packs to go around?
#3. Exclamatory Sentence Type
Just like the interrogative sentence would end with a question mark, an exclamatory sentence ends with an exclamation mark. They are sentences that are used to communicate high levels of emotions. Exclamatory sentences can also be used for expressing emphasis, greetings, warnings etc.
Here are some examples of exclamatory sentences:
- Construction Ahead! Slow Down!
- This is Sparta!
- Hi!
It is important to note that both declarative and exclamatory sentences come with the same structure. The only difference is that one ends with an exclamation mark(!). while the other end with a full-stop(.).
Check out the difference between these:
- It’s raining.
- It’s Raining!
#4. Imperative Sentence Type
This can be defined as a sentence that is used to convey a forbiddance, a command, a request or a piece of reader advice. Imperative sentences functionally take the second person pronoun (you) as the subject or in most use cases, the subject remains hidden.
An imperative sentence usually ends with either a period or an exclamation mark. It ends with an exclamation mark if there is some urgency being expressed in the sentence.
Here are some examples of imperative sentences:
- Get off my couch!
- After you hear the ding of the timer, take the cookies out of the oven.
- Always pack an extra pair of shoes.
Most of the time, in an imperative all sentence types, the subject is usually omitted because the reader gets the idea that he/she is the one being addressed.
#5. Conditional Sentence Type
This is the last type of sentence based on the function that we would be reviewing. A conditional sentence can be defined as a sentence that is used to discuss factors and their consequences with an “if-then” structure.
Here is a simple breakdown of what a conditional sentence looks like:
Conditional clause + Consequence of clause
Here is a typical example:
“When you play your SEO game well, you would be rewarded with high SERPs. “
The Different Types of sentences Based on Structure in English Grammar
There are other ways to classify all sentence types other than a functional way, and that is by their structure. Kindly note, that all the sentences that were discussed below all fit into the categories about to be discussed below. Here are all the sentences types based on classification according to the structure.
- Simple Sentences
- Complex sentences
- Compound sentences
- Complex-compound sentences
A simple Sentence
A simple all sentence types can be defined as a sentence that is the unit of English grammar. It is a group of words that contains only one independent clause. It can communicate thought and contains at least a verb and a subject.
Here are some examples of simple all sentence types:
- How have you been?
- Did he build a house?
- Tems Biography was interesting.
Did you know that anything less than a simple all sentence types can be considered a sentence fragment?
A complex Sentence
A complex sentence can be defined as a sentence that contains at least one dependent and one independent clause. It is important to note that an independent clause can form a meaningful sentence on its own, while a dependent clause can’t.
Dependent clauses in complex sentences usually appear after conjunction or a comma. It can also appear after a marker word. Some of such marker words include; since, while, although, whenever, before, etc.
Here are some examples of complex all sentence types in English grammar;
- Before you start a digital marketing agency, get some start-up capital.
- Oxlade plays six different musical instruments, yet he never performs in public.
The Compound Sentence
In English Grammar, compound sentences are simply sentences that consist of two or more independent clauses. In any given compound sentence, the clauses present are separated with the aid of a comma or joined by a conjunction. These clauses can also be separated with the aid of a semicolon.
Here are some examples of compound sentences:
- I was hungry, so I ate some snacks.
- He searched through his entire closet; he could not find his pyjamas.
A Compound-Complex Sentence
Whenever a sentence consists of two or more independent clauses and at the barest minimum one dependent clause, it can be classified as a compound-complex sentence. A compound-complex sentence is a sentence that is used to communicate a lot of information. Compound-complex do well whether or not they are in any specific order.
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Here are some examples of compound-complex sentences with their usage in English grammar:
The parents were excited; they could travel back home after the travel ban was lifted. She needed a new laptop, so I got her a portable MacBook. For more information about all sentence types and content marketing contact Websolindia.